January 13 – January 16: Easter Island / Rapa Nui

Does it need an introduction? One of the most mystical places in the world, Rapa Nui was settled by Polynesian navigators around 1200 AD and later discovered by Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen on Easter Sunday in 1722, hence its name “Easter Island.” This remote volcanic island in the Pacific Ocean is famed for its enigmatic moai statues, which stand as a testament to the ingenuity and spiritual beliefs of its ancient inhabitants. With a population of around 8,000 people, most of whom live in the main town of Hanga Roa, the island offers a unique blend of breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and vibrant Rapa Nui culture.

On a personal note, my trip had three cornerstones – which were the “musts” around which I shaped everything else. Those were India, New Zealand, and – at last – the Easter Island. Mission accomplished.

Rapa Nui was first settled by Polynesians around 1200 AD, who developed a rich culture despite the island’s isolation. Central to this culture were the moai, monumental stone statues representing revered ancestors. These figures were believed to hold spiritual power (mana) and were placed on platforms (ahu) to protect communities. However, mysteries still surround the moai, including how the massive statues – some weighing over 80 tons -were transported across the island. Theories range from wooden sledges and ropes to the statues being “walked” upright using a rocking motion, but no consensus exists.

Europeans first encountered the island on Easter Sunday in 1722, led by Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen. Later, in the 19th century, the island suffered greatly from Peruvian slave raids, which decimated the population and led to the loss of cultural knowledge. The Birdman Cult (Tangata Manu), a ritualistic competition centered on selecting leaders, emerged after the decline of moai construction. Today, Rapa Nui’s heritage is celebrated and preserved, with the moai and traditional practices symbolizing resilience and cultural pride.

Most of the island is designated as a national park, and since 2023, independent exploration is no longer permitted. Visitors must either hire a private guide or join a tour group to explore the island. Most tour companies offer two distinct day tours, which alternate daily and cover all the major sights, including the iconic moai, ahu platforms, and other archaeological sites. This means that two full days are generally sufficient to experience the island’s main attractions and immerse yourself in its rich history and culture. I paid 130 USD for the 2-day package, which I found quite reasonable. Similar to the experience in Atacama, the guides were informative and perfectly bilingual.

Easter Island pictures :